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CISNADIE AND CISNADIOARA

 
 
 
Two or three buses an hour leave Sibiu's bus station for CISNADIE (Heltau), 12km to the south. Cisnadie's modern outskirts quickly give way to the old Red Town (so called by the Turks both for the colour of its walls and the blood that was shed attempting to breach them) - a long square leading to the largely Romanesque church , protected by a double wall and a moat. If you ask a warden, you may be taken up the massive thirteenth-century tower , fitted in 1795 with Transylvania's first lightning conductor; the climb takes you up a succession of lofty vaults linked by creaking ladders and narrow stairways to the four turrets, medieval symbols of civic status, which crown the tower. From the belfry the view of Cisnadie's angular courtyards and red rooftops is superb, while just visible in the distance below the Cindrel mountains is the conical rock that overlooks the village of Cisnadioara - legend has it that a tunnel links the two villages. At the rear of the church you can also call in at the Textile Museum (Mon-Sat 8am-4pm), which has comprehensive coverage of the local household industry.

If you're keen to stay in Cisnadie, ask at the museum about private rooms (under $6-10), which can also be booked at the tourist office in Bucharest. The Casa Blanca , at Str. Tesatorilor 80 (tel 069/561 275; under $6), is another option; to get there from the central Piata Revolutiei, head down Str. Podului (by the Capsa restaurant) and turn left at the end. The best option by far, however, is to head 2.5km south along Strada Cetatii towards Sadu, to the Cerbul Carpatin (tel 069/562 937; $15-20), which is comfortable and very friendly. One hundred metres beyond is the Saxon-run Motel Daniel (tel & fax 069/562 886; $6-10), half the price but nothing out of the ordinary.

From Cisnadie's centre, it's a three-kilometre walk west (or bus #32) along Strada Magurii and the valley road, lined with poplars and orchards, towards the striking seventy-metre-high rock that looms over CISNADIOARA (Michelsburg). The tiny Romanesque church built in 1223 on the summit of this rock frequently withstood Tatar attacks, villagers defending it by hurling down rocks which had previously been carried into the citadel by aspiring husbands - the custom was that no young man could marry until he had carried a heavy rock from the riverbed up the steep track, for the villagers were anxious to prevent weaklings from marrying in case they spoiled the hardy race. Ask for the church key at the ethnographic museum , next to the lower church in the village; both are supposedly open Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 5pm, but you may have to ask around to find the curator.

Follow the main road down through the village and you will pass a few shops and rows of neat, unmistakably German houses, now used as holiday homes by the new bourgeoisie of Sibiu (and a few foreigners). This road continues for half a kilometre to the village swimming pool, where the Strand campsite has been renovated (though you should be wary of light-fingered Gypsies wandering over the hills from their camp near Rasinari). The best accommodation in the village is the centrally heated Elimheim , on the Rasinari road a few hundred metres from the village centre (tel 069/566 499; under $6). Alternatively, beyond the museum at Cisnadioara 30 there's the Saxon Gästehaus (advance bookings only through Max Herzberg, DFDR, Str. Gen. Magheru 1-3, 2400 Sibiu; tel 069/215 417; under $6), with a wood fire, an outdoor toilet and water drawn from a well, or there are cabins at the Hanul Pinul at the edge of the village (tel 069/561 636 or 094/193 238; under $6).
 
 
 
 

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